Episode Details

0:00 Intro.

1:18 Start of interview

2:01 Anat's "origin story". She grew up in Israel. She practiced corporate law, VC fund formation, startup representation and M&A in Israel before moving to the U.S. 

7:03 Her academic focus at Case Western Reserve University School of Law (Cleveland, Ohio).

9:12 On the practice of compelling employees, who are not yet stockholders, to waive their stockholder inspection rights under Delaware General Corporation Law (Section 220) as a condition to receiving stock options from the company. Based on her paper Bargaining Inequality: Employee Golden Handcuffs and Asymmetric Information, triggered by this WSJ article on the DOMO case.

20:42 Her hand-collected data set consisting of the SEC’s public filings finding that many firms began requiring that their employees sign a waiver clause titled “Waiver of Statutory Information Rights” post Domo (there was a "huge uptick"). NVCA's model legal documents including this waiver clause in its Investors' Rights Agreement.

27:58 The Good Technology (2018) and JUUL Labs, Inc. v. Grove (2020) cases. Description of classic conflicts of interest in venture-backed companies. Discussion of the "internal affairs doctrine".

37:35 On dual fiduciaries and "new" conflicts by founders with other common stockholders (prompted by super voting shares, multiple board votes, ff preferred stock, etc). The Trados case. Fiduciary duties of venture-backed company directors. On the shift of control from VCs (preferred stockholders) to founders. "Bargaining power is the key."

54:32 Take-away thoughts for directors of venture-backed companies. Lawyers as gatekeepers.

58:06 The 1-3 books that have greatly influenced her life:

1. Startup Nation,  by Dan Senor and Saul Singer (2009)
2. Regional Advantage, by AnnaLee Saxenian (2006)
3. The Capitalist and the Activist, by Tom C.W. Lihn (2022)

59:34 - Who were your mentors, and what did you learn from them? 

1. Irit Haviv Segal, from Tel Aviv University
2. Lynn Stout, from Cornell Law School
3. Robert Hockett, from Cornell Law School
4. From NYU: Ed Rock, Helen Scott, Karen Brenner,

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