Episode Details

Winter readiness begins long before the first snowstorm. In this episode of the American Cattleman Podcast, host Dustin Hector welcomes Dr. Michelle Calvo-Lorenzo, chief animal welfare officer for Elanco Animal Health, to discuss how proactive cattle management supports animal comfort, health, and performance throughout the colder months. 

Drawing on her research background and years of experience working alongside livestock producers, Dr. Calvo-Lorenzo explains what happens when cattle experience cold stress. Temperature is only part of the picture. Wind, precipitation, wet hair coats, and poor environmental conditions can increase heat loss and make it harder for cattle to maintain normal body functions. Animals need adequate energy, hydration, and time to acclimate as conditions change.

The conversation highlights practical steps producers can take during the fall to prepare their herds. Maintaining good nutrition and body condition helps cattle develop insulating winter coats and enter the season healthier. Working with veterinarians and nutritionists can help producers prepare appropriate health protocols and adjust feeding plans when weather conditions increase energy requirements.

Reliable access to water remains essential, even when freezing temperatures require additional checks and ice removal. Windbreaks, shelter belts, protection from precipitation, and dry resting areas also help cattle conserve body heat and recover comfortably. Dr. Calvo-Lorenzo emphasizes that a thick winter coat loses its insulating effectiveness when wet, making environmental protection especially valuable.

Dustin and Dr. Calvo-Lorenzo also explore the importance of observing cattle behavior and evaluating facilities from the animal’s perspective. Changes in routines, shelter seeking, access to feed and water, slippery footing, and sharp edges can reveal opportunities to improve welfare and safety. Young cattle, sick animals, and those with poor body condition deserve particular attention.

Whether improvements involve small adjustments or larger investments, the goal remains consistent: cattle that are healthy, nourished, hydrated, dry, and acclimated. This episode encourages producers to recognize their animals’ needs, consult experts, and prepare before winter challenges arrive. Listen for practical insights into strengthening stockmanship and building a proactive approach to winter cattle care that fits your operation, supports your herd, and helps animals stay comfortable through changing weather conditions.

For previous episodes of the American Cattlemen Podcast, please visit:  www.americancattlemen.com.

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