Episode Details
Back to Episodes#101: You Know 은/는 and 이/가. So Why Are Korean Particles Still So Confusing?
Description
You know 은/는 is the topic particle and 이/가 marks the subject. So why do particles still feel uncertain in real Korean? In the first episode of Korean Unpacked (formerly TOPIK & Beyond), Eliza looks at what particles are actually doing in a conversation: framing, identifying, contrasting, and sometimes quietly disappearing.
Episode Overview
After 100 episodes as TOPIK & Beyond, this podcast has a new name: Korean Unpacked.
TOPIK is still part of the show. But the podcast has grown into something broader - a place to look beyond translations and textbook explanations, and understand how Korean really works in context.
We begin with something almost every learner has studied, and very few feel fully settled with: Korean particles.
You may already know the labels. 은/는 for the topic. 이/가 for the subject. 을/를 for the object. But knowing the label and understanding why a Korean speaker chose that particle in that moment are two different things.
In this episode, Eliza unpacks what particles are doing underneath the grammar - and why the same person, in the same sentence, can take a different particle depending on what came before.
In this episode, you’ll explore:
- Why the textbook labels (topic / subject / object) are a starting point, not the full picture
- How particles organize information: what’s already known, what’s new, and what needs to be identified
- The contrast built into 은/는 - and why it doesn’t translate as one fixed English word
- Why 이/가 so often appears when a speaker is identifying something
- Why Korean speakers leave particles out - and why it isn’t random
- A simple set of questions you can use to unpack any particle you meet in context
This episode is for learners at any level who already know the basic rules, but want particles to start feeling natural rather than calculated.
✅ The Korean Particle Check
Understanding the idea is one thing. Knowing how well you use it in context is another.
The Korean Particle Check is a free diagnostic quiz that looks at how you use 은/는, 이/가 and 을/를 in real contexts - not whether you can recite which one is called the topic particle.
It shows you where your understanding is already solid, and where you may still be leaning on rules that don’t always hold up in real Korean. Your results come right away.
👉 Take the Korean Particle Check for free: https://www.joaacademy.com/particlecheck
⭐ Follow Korean Unpacked
If you like where Korean Unpacked is going, follow the podcast so the next episode is waiting for you when it comes out.
Connect
🌐 Website: https://www.joaacademy.com/
📸 Instagram: @korean.joaacademy
🎧 Podcast: Korean Unpacked - available on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and all major platforms
📝 Read this episode on Substack: @ Korean Joa Academy → SUBSTACK LINK - EP101