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Back to EpisodesThe "Conspiracy" Theories about Israel's Operation Solomon were Sadly Right... | Bassem Youssef
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Operation Solomon was a covert Israeli military operation that transported 14,325 Ethiopian Jews to Israel in 36 hours in May 1991. It has since become the most frequently cited evidence that Israel is not a racist state — that it airlifted Black African Jews to freedom and welcomed them as a lost tribe returning home. The popular narrative of Operation Solomon has been used as proof that Israel is not racist and that Israel is a diverse democracy. Bassem Youssef — the Egyptian comedian and political commentator who has become one of the most widely watched voices on the Israel-Palestine conflict — examines what happened after the rescue. Ethiopian Jewish women who immigrated to Israel were regularly injected with contraceptives without their knowledge or consent. Israel eventually acknowledged this. The administered shots stop menstruation and can cause serious fertility problems. Blood donations from Ethiopian Jews were secretly dumped. Institutional and police discrimination followed. The story that Israel uses as its most powerful counter to accusations of racism has a black eye that nobody wants to touch. Bassem Youssef touches it.
The forced sterilization thread is the episode's most personally alarming and most immediately significant contribution. Ethiopian Jewish women were regularly injected with Depo-Provera — a long-acting contraceptive — without obtaining informed consent or sometimes without disclosure of what the injection was. Israel eventually acknowledged the program. Youssef argues that the fact this ever happened shows that the Israeli state is inherently racist — it did not want darker-skinned African Jews to breed. Julian Dorey examines Youssef's argument in full — what the sterilization program reveals about the specific nature of Israeli state racism and why the same racial logic that produced it has relevance for the broader conversation about Israeli policy that Youssef has been leading in the public sphere.
The blood dumped thread is the episode's most symbolically significant and most institutionally alarming contribution. Blood donations from Ethiopian Jews were secretly dumped. The specific institutional decision — that the blood of Ethiopian Jewish Israeli citizens was categorically unsuitable for use in the Israeli medical system and should be disposed of rather than transfused — is simultaneously the most symbolic and most practically documented expression of the anti-Black racism that Youssef argues characterized Israeli state policy toward the community it had publicly celebrated as a lost tribe returning home. The gap between the public celebration of Operation Solomon and the private institutional practice of dumping Ethiopian Jewish blood is the most alarming single expression of the contradiction at the center of the Operation Solomon narrative.
**Inside This Clip:**
- Operation Solomon — what it was what it rescued and how it has been used as proof Israel is not racist
- Why Bassem Youssef says the Operation Solomon narrative is incomplete and misleading
- Ethiopian Jewish women injected with contraceptives without their knowledge or consent
- Israel eventually acknowledging the forced sterilization program — what that acknowledgment revealed
- Why Youssef says the sterilization program proves the Israeli state did not want Black Jews to reproduce
- Ethiopian Jewish blood donations secretly dumped by the Israeli medical sys