Episode Details
Back to EpisodesVAD: Attributing Visual Evidence for Target Reconstruction in Multimodal On-Policy Distillation
Description
🤗 Upvotes: 43 | cs.CV, cs.CL
Authors:
Kangning Zhang, Yixing Li, Shuai Shao, Qingyao Li, Zhengxi Lu, Zhiyuan Yao, Jianghao Lin, Wenxiang Jiao, Yuan Lu, Weiwen Liu, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu
Title:
VAD: Attributing Visual Evidence for Target Reconstruction in Multimodal On-Policy Distillation
Arxiv:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28590v1
Abstract:
Multimodal on-policy distillation (OPD) transfers fine-grained visual knowledge by supervising student-generated trajectories with a privileged-view teacher. Yet its next-token corrections are source-mixed, combining visual signals with linguistic priors and teacher-specific effects. The key challenge is to estimate which corrections are supported by visual evidence, not merely where or how strongly to distill. We introduce Visual Attribution Distillation (VAD), a counterfactual target-reconstruction algorithm that estimates the visually attributable part of a teacher correction. At each student-generated prefix, VAD evaluates the same fixed teacher with the relevant evidence present and removed. The corresponding change in centered log-probabilities defines ut, a signed proxy for the visual evidence direction that estimates how revealing the evidence supports or refutes candidate tokens. VAD projects the original correction onto this proxy to obtain an intervention-aligned component and a proxy-unexplained residual, then reconstructs a student-anchored target from the former. During training, this reconstructed target supplies the primary supervision signal, while the privileged teacher contributes a weak regularizer. Across six fine-grained visual benchmarks at 4B and 9B scales, VAD outperforms direct privileged-view distillation and visual-advantage weighting. Token- level and controlled-target analyses show that the proxy-aligned component is enriched in task-relevant visual corrections and yields stronger target shifts, especially when evidence refutes a mistaken answer. These results support counterfactual target reconstruction as an effective alternative to source-mixed supervision.