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The Devaraja's Fall: Buddhism and the Collapse of Angkor
Description
The Khmer Empire's sudden collapse in the 15th century has been blamed on everything from climate change to military defeat. But a quieter revolution may have been just as decisive: the slow abandonment of the devaraja — the god-king cult that had anchored Khmer state religion for centuries. This episode explores how the rise of Theravada Buddhism, imported from Sri Lanka, reshaped kingship, temple economies, and popular loyalty. We follow the reign of Indravarman III, the king who turned away from the old Hindu state temples and embraced the monastic sangha, and examine the K. 1050 inscription that records these changes. We consider how the shift undermined central authority, redirected resources from massive irrigation works to small local monasteries, and ultimately left Angkor's god-kings without divine mandate. Lucas and Luna unpack the religious transformation that helped bring an empire to its knees.