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社论丨美伊谅解备忘录不应化为泡影
Description
Just weeks after signing a memorandum of understanding on an interim deal to halt their conflict, the United States and Iran are embroiled in intense confrontation, casting a dark shadow over the region's stability and the security of global energy supplies.
就在签署关于停火临时协议的谅解备忘录仅数周后,美国和伊朗便陷入激烈对抗,给地区稳定和全球能源供应安全蒙上了阴影。
The current escalation is marked by a series of devastating attacks. The US has launched multiple rounds of air strikes against Iranian military sites, claiming they are necessary to "degrade Iran's ability to threaten commercial shipping" in the Strait of Hormuz. US President Donald Trump has threatened to target Iran's power stations and bridges.
当前的局势升级以一系列破坏性袭击为标志。美国对伊朗军事目标发动了多轮空袭,声称这是“削弱伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡威胁商业航运能力”的必要举措。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普还威胁要攻击伊朗的发电站和桥梁。
This military confrontation has effectively nullified the recently signed MoU. On Saturday, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Kazem Gharibabadi declared that Iran has ceased fulfilling its obligations under the agreement, as Washington has violated its commitments.
这场军事对抗实际上已使近期签署的谅解备忘录失效。上周六,伊朗负责法律和国际事务的副外长卡泽姆·加里巴巴迪宣布,由于华盛顿方面违反承诺,伊朗已停止履行该协议下的义务。
Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei also said the US' violation of the MoU proves the US leader's signature is worthless and invalid, highlighting the profound breakdown in trust.
伊朗最高领袖莫杰塔巴·哈梅内伊也表示,美国违反备忘录的行为证明美国领导人的签名毫无价值和效力,凸显了信任的彻底破裂。
The diplomatic path, which offered a glimmer of hope, now appears completely blocked. Central to this conflict is the strategic Strait of Hormuz. The escalation of tensions has already led to a sharp slump in shipping through the strait, sending shock waves through global energy markets again.
曾带来一线希望的外交路径如今似乎已完全堵塞。这场冲突的核心是战略要地霍尔木兹海峡。紧张局势升级已导致海峡航运量急剧下滑,再次冲击全球能源市场。
The safety of this international shipping lane, vital to the global economy, must not be held hostage as a bargaining chip in this dangerous geopolitical game. Using the Strait of Hormuz as a tool for leverage is a reckless gamble with global stability. The two parties concerned should exercise restraint and de-escalate the situation.
这条对全球经济至关重要的国际航运通道的安全,绝不能在这场危险的地缘政治博弈中被当作讨价还价的筹码。将霍尔木兹海峡作为施压工具,是对全球稳定的一场鲁莽赌博。有关各方应保持克制,推动局势降温。
Regrettably, the MoU at the moment is effectively defunct as the basic preconditions for its implementation no longer exist. Its first article required both sides to cease fire completely and restrain their allies, forming the basis for the next phase of negotiations.
遗憾的是,由于实施备忘录的基本前提已不复存在,该备忘录目前实际上已形同虚设。其第一条要求双方全面停火并约束各自盟友,为下一阶段谈判奠定