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「borrow me」是錯的!借進來、借出去中文都叫「借」,英文怎麼分 borrow 和 lend?
Description
「Can you borrow me a charger?」老外一秒皺眉——借進來用 borrow、借出去用 lend,台灣人超常說反。
這篇用一段借東西的對話教你 borrow(拿進來,+from)和 lend(給出去,+to)差在哪,搭配情境對話與逐字稿,一次搞懂不再說反。
▶ 完整逐字稿、重點單字、句型:
https://mjenglishclass.com/daily-english/en-borrow-vs-lend
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🗣️ 情境對話 Dialogue
場景:Chloe 手機快沒電,跟 Ryan 借充電器,順便還借了書和雨傘——今天什麼都跟人借。
Chloe: Hey, could you lend me your charger? My phone's about to die.
(欸,可以借我你的充電器嗎?我手機快沒電了。)
Ryan: Sure, here you go. Just give it back before you leave, okay?
(好啊,拿去。你走之前記得還我喔?)
Chloe: Of course. You're a lifesaver — I always forget mine.
(當然。你真是救星——我老是忘記帶自己的。)
Ryan: Ha, no worries. Didn't you borrow one from Mia last week too?
(哈,沒事。你上禮拜不是也跟 Mia 借了一個?)
Chloe: I did! I'm the worst. I borrow stuff from everyone and never remember.
(有啦!我最糟了。我跟每個人借東西,然後都不記得。)
Ryan: As long as you return it. So, are you lending me that book you finished?
(你有還就好。話說,你看完的那本書要借我嗎?)
Chloe: Oh right, the novel! Yeah, you can borrow it whenever.
(喔對,那本小說!好啊,你隨時可以借去看。)
Ryan: Nice. I'll grab it Friday. Don't lend it to anyone else first!
(讚。我禮拜五去拿。別先借給別人喔!)
Chloe: It's all yours. Oh, can I also borrow your umbrella? It's pouring.
(都是你的了。喔對,我也可以跟你借雨傘嗎?外面在下大雨。)
Ryan: Wow, you're borrowing everything today. Take it — just don't lose it.
(哇,你今天什麼都在借。拿去吧——別弄丟就好。)
Chloe: I promise. I'll lend you my whole apartment to make up for this.
(我保證。我把整間公寓借你,補償你這一切。)
Ryan: Deal. I'm holding you to that.
(一言為定。我可記住你這句話了。)
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📚 重點單字
borrow/ˈbɑr.oʊ/借(進來)——你向別人借、把東西拿來用;常搭 borrow … from
lend/lɛnd/借(出去)——你把東西借給別人;lend sb sth 或 lend sth to sb
lend me/lɛnd mi/借我(=借給我)
borrow from/ˈbɑr.oʊ frəm/向…借
give back/ɡɪv bæk/歸還、還回去
lifesaver/ˈlaɪfˌseɪ.vɚ/救星、幫大忙的人(誇張感謝用)
lend a hand/lɛnd ə hænd/幫忙(把「一隻手」借出去給人)
grab/ɡræb/(順手)去拿、抓
pouring/ˈpɔr.ɪŋ/下傾盆大雨
hold you to that/hoʊld ju tu ðæt/我要你說到做到、記住你這句話(半開玩笑)
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💡 重點句型 Sentence Patterns
lend + 人 + 物 → 借給某人(給出去)
例:Can you lend me your pen?(可以借我你的筆嗎?)
borrow + 物 + from + 人 → 向某人借(拿進來)
例:I borrowed this book from the library.(這本書我跟圖書館借的。)
Can you lend me ~? ↔ Can I borrow ~? → 兩種問法
例:Can you lend me your umbrella?(你可以借我雨傘嗎?)
方向記憶法:borrow 拿進來/lend 給出去
例:I borrow it, you lend it.(我借進來,你借出去。)
lend a hand → 幫忙(延伸用法)
例:Can you lend me a hand?(可以幫我一下嗎?)
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