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Emperor Zara Yaqob and the Heresy of Stephanos
Description
In this episode of Ethiopia's Ancient Empire, Lucas and Luna explore the reign of Emperor Zara Yaqob, the 15th-century Solomonic ruler who not only reformed the Ethiopian Orthodox Church but also confronted a major religious rebellion known as the Stephanites. Named after their leader, Abba Stephanos, this movement rejected saint veneration and monastic land ownership, challenging imperial authority. Lucas details Zara Yaqob's ruthless suppression, including the execution of Stephanos and the burning of his followers, while also highlighting the emperor's theological writings, the Mashafa Berhan and Mashafa Milad, which sought to unify Tewahedo doctrine. The conversation touches on the broader context of heresy, orthodoxy, and state control in medieval Ethiopia, drawing parallels to other periods of religious reformation. Listeners will learn about the Ge'ez texts, the role of the Kebra Nagast, and the lasting legacy of Zara Yaqob's centralization efforts.