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The Noche Triste: Cortés's Desperate Escape from Tenochtitlan
Description
On the night of June 30, 1520, Hernán Cortés and his men attempted a desperate escape from Tenochtitlan, only to be ambushed on a causeway by Aztec warriors. This episode dives into the Noche Triste—the 'Sad Night'—when hundreds of Spanish soldiers and thousands of Tlaxcalan allies perished in the canals of Lake Texcoco. We explore the tactical errors, the role of the Aztec emperor Cuitláhuac, the legendary 'Arbol de la Noche Triste' in Tacuba, and how Cortés regrouped after the disaster. We contrast Spanish accounts with indigenous codices, including the Florentine Codex and the Lienzo de Tlaxcala, and discuss the psychological impact on both sides. From the loss of gold to the desperate retreat, this is the turning point that nearly ended the conquest before it began.