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Emperor Zara Yaqob: The Ethiopian Constantine Who Reformed a Kingdom
Description
In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the reign of Emperor Zara Yaqob (r. 1434–1468), a transformative figure in Ethiopian history who centralized the Solomonic dynasty, codified religious orthodoxy, and expanded the empire. Zara Yaqob convened the Council of Dabra Mitmaq to enforce Täwaḥədo doctrine, burned pagan idols, and wrote two theological works, the Mashafa Berhan (Book of Light) and Mashafa Milad (Book of Nativity). He also exiled his own wife and children over a rebellion. The episode covers his military campaigns against the Adal Sultanate, his conflict with the Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews), and the lasting impact of his reforms through the Kebra Nagast. We also discuss the role of Ge'ez in his writings and the opposition from monastic factions. A must-listen for anyone interested in Ethiopian church history, medieval African empires, and religious politics.