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How One Steel Rule Reshaped Global Trade
Description
In this episode of Global Trade with Fexingo, Lucas and Luna examine how the United States' Section 232 steel tariffs, imposed in 2018 and largely sustained through 2026, fundamentally rewrote the global steel trade. They trace the rule's origin—national security grounds under a Cold War-era law—and its ripple effects: a wave of diversion as Chinese and Russian steel flooded other markets, retaliatory tariffs on American goods like bourbon and motorcycles, and a scramble for new trade deals. The hosts focus on the surprising consequence for South Korea: after negotiating a quota, Korean steelmakers actually boosted high-value exports to the US, while neighboring countries like Japan lost market share. They also discuss how the tariffs accelerated overcapacity in Southeast Asia, where new mills now supply steel originally destined for America. The episode closes with a look at the unresolved WTO dispute and what a potential phase-out might mean for global supply chains. A tightly focused case study on how one national security clause can reshape global manufacturing.