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Cortés's Brigantines: The Ships That Won Tenochtitlan
Description
In 1521, Hernán Cortés faced a seemingly impossible problem: how to besiege an island city without a navy. His solution—building a fleet of thirteen brigantines in Tlaxcala, carrying them over the mountains, and launching them on Lake Texcoco—was one of the most audacious logistical feats of the conquest. This episode dives into the construction, transport, and tactical use of those ships, drawing on accounts from Bernal Díaz del Castillo, the Florentine Codex, and Spanish shipbuilding records. We'll look at the Spanish shipwright Martín López, who supervised the project, the thousands of Tlaxcalan laborers who cut timber and carried the vessels, and the climactic naval battle that cut off Tenochtitlan's last lifeline. Along the way, we'll consider the brigantines' design—were they galleys or sloops?—and why Cortés insisted on sails and oars both. No other episode has focused solely on this forgotten fleet, the weapon that turned an inland capital into a trap.