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The One Customs Rule That Reshaped Global E-Commerce
Description
Cross-border e-commerce has exploded, but a little-known customs rule called 'de minimis' is at the center of a global trade war. This episode drills into the $800 threshold that allows cheap Chinese imports to enter the US duty-free, and how it's reshaping retail, logistics, and trade policy. We trace the rule's origin back to the 1930s, its expansion in 2016, and the backlash that led to proposed reforms in 2024. Lucas and Luna unpack the economics: who benefits (Temu, Shein, Amazon sellers) and who loses (brick-and-mortar retailers, domestic manufacturers). They also explore the EU's parallel debate over a €150 threshold and what a repeal could mean for prices, jobs, and the WTO's relevance. Specific data: de minimis shipments to the US surged from 140 million in 2015 to over 1 billion in 2023.