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The Quetzalcoatl Myth and Cortés: How a Legend Shaped Conquest
Description
In this episode of The Conquistadors, Lucas and Luna explore the infamous legend that the Aztecs mistook Hernán Cortés for the god Quetzalcoatl. They trace the origins of the myth in Mesoamerican prophecy, from the Feathered Serpent's role in Tollan to the portents said to precede the Spanish arrival. The conversation unpacks how later Spanish chroniclers, including Cortés himself, amplified the story for political gain, while indigenous sources like the Florentine Codex and the informants of Bernardino de Sahagún reveal a more complex reality. Lucas explains why Moctezuma's hesitation likely stemmed from political calculation, not divine terror, and how the myth has persisted in both Mexican nationalism and pop culture. The episode challenges listeners to separate sixteenth-century propaganda from pre-Columbian belief.