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Enrolled Agent Exam [Part 2] 19, Accumulated Earnings Tax and PHC Tax
Published 2 weeks ago
Description
This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and the CFP® designation. He is passionate about opening access to high-quality exam preparation resources and helping learners prepare more effectively for professional certification exams.
In this episode you will learn:
- The Accumulated Earnings Tax is a 20% penalty on C-corps retaining earnings beyond reasonable business needs, with a minimum credit of $250,000 ($150,000 for PSCs).
- The Personal Holding Company (PHC) Tax is a 20% penalty on certain C-corps that meet both a 60% passive income test and a 50% ownership test by five or fewer individuals.
- A common exam trap is identifying what constitutes 'reasonable business needs' for the AET; vague or indefinite plans for expansion do not qualify.
- The PHC tax rules are based on objective income and ownership tests, whereas the AET involves subjective intent to avoid shareholder taxes.
- A corporation cannot be subject to both taxes in the same year; the PHC tax takes priority if the corporation meets the criteria for both.
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