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The Devaraja Cult Collapse That Ended Angkor
Description
Episode 42 of Fexingo History's Khmer Empire series picks up where earlier episodes on Theravada conversion and climate collapse left off, but focuses on a specific, under-explored driver: the deliberate dismantling of the devaraja cult by Jayavarman VIII in the 1260s–1290s. Lucas and Luna examine how this king, reacting to Theravada Buddhist influence from Mon monks, not only ended the state-sponsored worship of the god-king but also abandoned the hydraulic infrastructure that sustained Angkor's population. They explore the paradox of a ruler who simultaneously embraced merit-making Buddhist architecture while letting the baray system decay, and how his successors' failure to restore the devaraja cult or the water grid created a power vacuum that Ayutthaya exploited in 1431. The episode draws on the Preah Khan stele, Zhou Daguan's travelogue, and recent archaeological findings from the Greater Angkor Project to argue that the collapse was less a sudden catastrophe than a slow unraveling orchestrated from the top.