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Angkor's Final Siege: The Ayutthayan Conquest of 1431
Description
In 1431, the Khmer capital Angkor Thom fell to the Siamese kingdom of Ayutthaya in a brutal siege that marked the empire's final collapse. This episode explores the political and military context of the attack, the role of King Borommaracha II of Ayutthaya, and the aftermath that saw the Khmer court abandon Angkor for Phnom Penh. Drawing on Thai chronicles like the 'Prachum Phongsawadan' and Chinese sources from the Ming dynasty, Lucas and Luna unpack the siege tactics, the looting of temples, and the lasting trauma that shaped Cambodian national memory. They also discuss the environmental pressures—drought and water mismanagement—that weakened Angkor's defenses in the decades prior. The episode ends with a reflection on how a single military campaign can topple a civilization built over centuries, and what survives beyond the walls.