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Ethiopia's Solomonic Restoration: Yekuno Amlak's Hidden Revolution
Description
In the late 13th century, a rebel named Yekuno Amlak overthrew the Zagwe dynasty and claimed descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. This episode dives into the political intrigue, religious upheaval, and historical mythmaking that surrounded the restoration of Ethiopia's Solomonic line. We explore how a monk named Iyasus Mo'a anointed Yekuno Amlak, how the Ethiopian Orthodox Church legitimized his rule, and why the Kebra Nagast—a text blending biblical legend with nationalist ambition—was composed to cement his dynasty. We also examine the forgotten Agaw people of Lasta, the role of the Amhara elite, and the strategic alliances that shifted power from the Zagwe heartland to Shewa. Amidst the fire and sword, Yekuno Amlak built a new Ethiopia: one that would endure for over 700 years. But was he truly a descendant of Solomon, or the architect of a brilliant political fiction?