Episode Details
Back to Episodes
How to Legally Buy Notes in Georgia Without the Licensing Headaches with Roslind Ray
Description
The "Peach State" Opportunity
Georgia is a goldmine for note investors, consistently ranking as one of the fastest foreclosure states in the country, second only to Texas. However, many investors shy away from this robust market because of its "two-headed monster": complex licensing and strict regulatory oversight. On this episode of The Note Closers Show, we sit down with Roslind Ray, an investor with over six years of experience who has successfully navigated the grueling process of becoming a licensed lender in Georgia. Roslind shares her journey from starting in the "school of hard knocks" during the 2020 pandemic to building a compliant gateway that allows investors across the country to tap into the Georgia market without the legal headaches.
Deep Dive: What You Need to Know About Buying Notes in Georgia
Here are five key topics that we covered in this episode:
- The Regulatory "Two-Headed Monster" in Georgia: While Georgia is the second-fastest foreclosure state behind Texas, it presents unique challenges regarding licensing for those buying notes on a regular basis. Investors often try to use Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) to avoid licensing, but Georgia regulators give serious pushback on this structure. Once an entity begins performing "lender acts"—such as loan workouts, modifications, or temporary payment plans—it triggers a formal licensing requirement.
- The Rigorous Path to Licensure: Obtaining a lender license in the "Peach State" is a complex, two-part process that includes high financial and personal hurdles. Requirements include a minimum net worth of $100,000, a $250,000 surety bond, and a $1,000 annual fee, alongside FBI background checks and fingerprinting for all control persons. Additionally, an individual must qualify as a Mortgage Loan Originator (MLO), which requires a 20-hour course and passing a proctored exam that has a 60% first-time pass rate.
- Triggers for State Investigations: Georgia authorities and defense attorneys actively look for unlicensed activity, especially during the foreclosure process. Common triggers for an investigation include a borrower filing a complaint during loss mitigation or a routine state examination, which occurs at least once every five years for licensed entities. If an investor is found to be habitually purchasing, selling, or servicing notes without a license, their deals can be ruled null and void.
- The "Natural Person" Exception: There is a narrow exception for a "natural person" buying notes for passive investment, typically limited to fewer than five notes . however, this does not apply to funds or LLCs, and even a natural person can lose this status if they are found to be "habitually" trading or communicating directly with borrowers. To stay safe, the state encourages using a licensed third-party servicer who understands the complex compliance landscape.
- A Compliant Gateway for Investors: To help out-of-state investors navigate these hurdles, Roslind Ray created a "compliant note investor gateway" through her entity, Creative Note Solutions. Under this model, her licensed entity takes assignment of the note while the investor retains control through a committee that approves assets, sets credit thresholds, and selects servicers.
Take Action the Right Way
Don't let the fear of "Uncle Sam" or state regulators keep you out of one of the most active real estate markets in the Southeast. By partnering with a licensed expert who has already blazed the trail, you can focus on finding deals while ensuring your portfolio is bulletproof. If you'