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Greek-leaning Pathology Terms - All terms found within show-notes
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Greek-leaning pathology words1. Pathology
From Greek pathos = suffering, feeling, disease
and logos = study, account
So pathology literally means the study of suffering/disease.
This is a great opener because it shows how medical language often begins not with the body, but with the idea of human suffering.
From Greek kardia = heart
You get:
cardiac arrest
tachycardia = fast heart
bradycardia = slow heart
Very teachable because once people know cardi-, they start seeing it everywhere.
From Greek neuron = nerve, sinew
Used in:
neuropathy
neurology
neurosis
A nice example of how one root moves from the physical body into psychology and culture.
From Greek arthron = joint
plus -itis = inflammation
So arthritis literally means inflammation of the joint.
This is one of the most useful medical suffixes to teach:
tonsillitis
bronchitis
dermatitis
From Greek gaster = stomach
plus -itis
Literally inflammation of the stomach.
You can connect this to:
gastric
gastrology
gastrointestinal
From Greek derma = skin
plus -itis
Literally inflammation of the skin.
This root is highly visible in:
epidermis
dermatology
hypodermic
From Greek nephros = kidney
plus -itis
Literally kidney inflammation.
Good pair with the Latin root below for kidney, because English often keeps both a Greek and Latin tradition alive.
From Greek hepar, hepat- = liver
plus -itis
Literally inflammation of the liver.
This one is a perfect example of a form that looks strange in English until you know the root.
From Greek haima / hem- = blood
and rhēgnynai / -rrhage = to burst forth
So hemorrhage is basically blood bursting out.
This is vivid, memorable, and very good for an audience because they can feel the image in the word.
From Gree