Episode Details
Back to EpisodesThe Emilia Plater Independent Women's Battalion
Description
The Emilia Plater Independent Women's Battalion was a pioneering all-female Polish military unit established in 1943 within the Soviet First Polish Army. Named after a legendary female revolutionary, the group consisted of Polish deportees and volunteers who sought to contribute to the war effort against Nazi Germany. Although originally intended for front-line combat, the battalion was primarily assigned to sentry duties, policing, and medical support throughout World War II. The unit is notable for producing the only non-Soviet woman to receive the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Aniela Krzywoń. By the time of its disbandment in 1945, the group had maintained a strength of several hundred women, many of whom later settled in a village renamed in their honor. In the decades following the war, veterans successfully protected the battalion's reputation through legal action against historical slander.