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Types of Prostate Cancer and How They Differ: What PSA Tests and Gleason Scores Really Mean

Published 1 month, 2 weeks ago
Description

In this episode, we break down the different types of prostate cancer and explain how they vary in growth rate, aggressiveness, PSA detection, and treatment options. Understanding these differences helps patients make sense of PSA test results, Gleason scores, and personalized treatment plans.

You’ll learn:

  • What makes acinar adenocarcinoma the most common type of prostate cancer
  •  How aggressive prostate cancer types like ductal, small cell, and squamous cell carcinoma behave
  •  Why some rare cancers may not raise PSA levels
  •  How the PSA test, biopsy, imaging, and Gleason score guide diagnosis
  •  What does a Gleason score of 6–10 mean for risk and treatment urgency
  •  How cancer type determines whether doctors recommend surgery, radiation, or other treatment

We also compare common and rare prostate cancer types, including acinar adenocarcinoma, ductal adenocarcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. You’ll understand why some cancers grow slowly and are managed with active surveillance, while others spread quickly and require immediate treatment.

If you’ve received an abnormal PSA test result or are trying to understand your Gleason score, this episode will help you feel more informed and confident when discussing aggressive prostate cancer and treatment options with your specialist.

Blog Link: Types of Prostate Cancer and How They Differ

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Author: Dr. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE

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