Episode Details

Originally a Finnish pulp mill founded in 1865, Nokia evolved into a global leader in telecommunications, IT, and consumer electronics. While the company became the world's largest mobile phone vendor by the late 1990s, it eventually struggled with the rise of smartphones and sold its handset division to Microsoft in 2014. Today, the corporation focuses primarily on network infrastructure, 5G technology, and patent licensing, operating major divisions like Nokia Networks and Bell Labs. The brand name persists in the mobile market through a licensing agreement with HMD Global, which manufactures Nokia-branded Android devices. Despite historical challenges and corporate restructuring, Nokia remains a vital contributor to Finland's economy and a pioneer in international connectivity standards.