Episode Details

What happens when a city decides a neighborhood is "decayed" and needs to be rebuilt? In this episode of pplpod, we dive into the complex and often controversial history of urban renewal. We explore how government and private initiatives aimed at upgrading infrastructure and revitalizing cities have shaped the modern urban landscape—often at a steep human cost.

Join us as we examine:

• The Origins: How 19th-century sanitation movements in England and the "City Beautiful" movement in the U.S. laid the groundwork for modern redevelopment.

• The "Slum Clearance" Era: The post-WWII boom that used federal funds to clear "blighted" areas, famously criticized by James Baldwin as "Negro Removal" due to the disproportionate displacement of Black and minority communities.

• Strategies of Power: The use of eminent domain to seize private property for public—and sometimes private—use, including the landmark Kelo v. City of New London case.

• Global Perspectives: From the "micro-renovation" trends in China to the transformation of docklands in Buenos Aires and London.

• The Aftermath: The tension between economic growth and gentrification, the loss of historic neighborhood character, and the modern shift toward environmental sustainability and "culturepreneurship".

Whether it involves building highways through vibrant neighborhoods or creating new cultural districts, we ask the ultimate question: Who actually benefits when a city is "renewed"?