Episode Details

In this episode of pplpod, we explore the life and philosophy of Epicurus (341–270 BC), the ancient Greek thinker whose name became synonymous with the pursuit of pleasure. We debunk the common myth that Epicureanism is about gluttony and excess, revealing how medieval misconceptions painted him as a patron of drunkards and whoremongers. Instead, we dive into the reality of "The Garden," his communal school in Athens where friends lived simply and discussed philosophy.

Join us as we break down the core tenets of Epicureanism, including:

• The Physics of Freedom: How Epicurus adapted atomic theory to include the "swerve," a random atomic motion that allows for human free will in a deterministic universe.

• True Hedonism: Why the ultimate goal was not wild partying, but ataraxia (freedom from fear/anxiety) and aponia (absence of physical pain).

• The Four-Part Cure: A look at the Tetrapharmakos, the ancient prescription for healing the soul: Don't fear god, don't worry about death, what is good is easy to get, and what is terrible is easy to endure.

• Overcoming Fear: Why Epicurus argued that "death is nothing to us" and that while gods exist, they are uninvolved in human affairs.

Finally, we discuss his lasting legacy, from his revival by Pierre Gassendi in the 17th century to his influence on modern Utilitarianism and Karl Marx. Tune in to learn how to cultivate "static pleasures" and find tranquility in a chaotic world.