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Back to EpisodesWhich Roof Does Best In a Hail Storm? Colorado Roofers Share Expert Insights
Description
You know that sickening feeling when you hear hail pounding on your roof at three in the morning? Your heart starts racing because you're thinking about the damage, the insurance calls, the repair bills. Last year alone, over 4,600 major hailstorms hammered homes across America, causing billions in damage. But here's what nobody tells you: the difference between a roof that survives and one that gets destroyed often comes down to decisions you made years ago, or simple maintenance you've been putting off. Let's talk about what actually happens when hail hits your roof. If you've got standard asphalt shingles, they start breaking down when hailstones reach just one inch across. The impact smashes through the protective granule coating, and suddenly, you've got exposed material that's basically a welcome mat for water damage. What starts as a few dented shingles turns into rotted decking, ruined insulation, and water stains spreading across your ceiling. Metal roofing changes the game completely. We're talking about materials that can take direct hits from hailstones up to two and a half inches wide without breaking through. Copper and steel are the heavy hitters here, and if you want the strength of metal but still like the look of traditional shingles, stone-coated steel gives you both. It's not cheap upfront, but when your neighbors are filing insurance claims after every storm, you're sitting pretty. Then there are impact-resistant shingles with that Class 4 rating. These things go through laboratory testing where they get pummeled by two-inch steel balls over and over. They've got a rubberized backing that absorbs the impact instead of letting it crack the core material. Insurance companies actually give discounts for installing these because they know it saves everyone money in the long run. Concrete and clay tiles are the marathon runners of roofing. They last fifty to a hundred years while naturally resisting fire, rot, and insects. The thickness gives them serious hail resistance, though yeah, individual tiles can crack during really severe storms. But we're talking about weather that makes the news, not your average hailstorm. Here's where most people mess up: they think having a good roof means they're done. That's wrong, maintenance is everything. You should be checking your roof twice a year, looking for loose or missing shingles, damaged flashing around chimneys, and old sealant that's starting to fail. Replacing a few damaged shingles costs maybe a few hundred bucks. Fixing water damage that's spread through your ceiling and walls? That's thousands, easily. Your attic ventilation matters more than you think. Poor ventilation traps moisture that rots the wood underneath your shingles and weakens everything. When hail hits a roof that's already got moisture problems, you get failures that wouldn't happen otherwise. Keep tree branches trimmed at least six feet away from your roof. Those branches and piled-up leaves become projectiles during the high winds that come with hailstorms. And clean your gutters twice a year, because clogged gutters force water backward under your shingles and create pools on the roof surface. Water always finds a way in. When a hailstorm does hit, you need to move fast. Take photos of everything—damaged shingles, dented gutters, vents, and metal surfaces. Insurance adjusters need this evidence, and good documentation prevents those frustrating arguments about what actually got damaged. Put buckets under any leaks and cover damaged spots with plastic sheeting. These temporary fixes stop mold growth, ceiling collapse, and electrical hazards while you're waiting for repairs. Get a professional inspection after any hailstorm. Trained contractors look for hidden damage to underlayment, cracked decking, and broken waterproofing layers that you'd never spot during a quick visual check. This stuff causes expensive failures within months if you don't catch it early. And report everything to yo