Episode 319
What is the difference between a legitimate loan and a "debt trap"? In this episode, we trace the complex history of usury, a term that originally referred to charging any interest at all, but has evolved to mean lending at unfairly high rates. We explore how ancient societies and major religions—including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—grappled with the morality of making money from money.
Join us as we discuss:
• The Theology of Interest: Why figures like St. Thomas Aquinas argued that charging for a loan was "unnatural" and amounted to charging for the same item twice, while reformers like Martin Luther viewed it as a violation of neighborly love.
• The Jewish Experience: How medieval exclusion from guilds and professions forced many Jewish people into moneylending, creating a vicious cycle of social stigma and persecution.
• Literary Villains: From Dante placing usurers in the seventh circle of hell to Shakespeare’s Shylock demanding a "pound of flesh," we look at how culture demonized the lender.
• Modern Law & Loopholes: How the definition shifted during the Reformation and the rise of capitalism, leading to today's patchwork of state usury laws, federal regulations, and the criminalization of "loan sharking".
• Alternative Systems: A look at avoidance mechanisms like Islamic banking, which replaces interest with risk-sharing partnerships to comply with religious prohibitions against Riba.
Whether viewed as a necessary financial service or a tool of exploitation, the history of usury reveals our evolving relationship with debt, profit, and morality.
Published on 21 hours ago
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