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Medicaid Unpacked: From the Great Society to the 2025 "One Big Beautiful Bill"


Episode 1294


In this episode, we take a deep dive into Medicaid, the massive joint federal-state program that provides health insurance to over 85 million low-income and disabled Americans. We trace the program’s history from its establishment in 1965 under President Lyndon B. Johnson to its significant expansion under the Affordable Care Act in 2010.

We then break down the major recent overhaul of the system: the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," signed by President Donald Trump on July 4, 2025. We analyze how this new legislation introduces work requirements for able-bodied adults, mandates increased fees for coverage, and imposes stricter verification rules. Listen in to understand the projected impact of these changes, including the Congressional Budget Office's estimate that millions of people may lose their coverage due to red tape and funding cuts.

Finally, we explore the complex mechanics of the program, including:

The Coverage Gap: How the Supreme Court's 2012 decision allowed some states to opt out of expansion, leaving millions without affordable insurance options.

Vital Services: Medicaid's role as the largest payer for mental health services and its coverage of 50% of all U.S. births.

Hidden Costs: The controversy surrounding estate recovery, where states seek repayment for long-term care costs from deceased recipients' assets.

Join us for a comprehensive look at the safety net that finances nearly $870 billion in annual healthcare costs and the political battles shaping its future.


Published on 1 day, 2 hours ago






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