The Commentator: Averroes and the Harmony of Reason and Revelation
Episode 1063
Journey back to the Golden Age of Islam and 12th-century Al-Andalus to explore the life of Ibn Rushd, known to the Western world as Averroes (1126–1198). A towering intellectual figure, Averroes was a jurist, physician, and philosopher whose work bridged the gap between the Islamic world and the European Renaissance.
In this episode, we uncover:
- The "Father of Rationalism": How Averroes championed the compatibility of religion and philosophy, arguing in his Decisive Treatise that scriptural truth and logical truth cannot contradict one another.
- Restoring Aristotle: His life’s mission to strip away Neoplatonic distortions from Aristotle's teachings, producing extensive commentaries that earned him the title "The Commentator" in the West.
- The Incoherence of the Incoherence: His famous intellectual duel with the theologian Al-Ghazali, in which Averroes defended philosophy against charges of unbelief.
- Medical & Scientific Innovations: His groundbreaking work as a royal physician, where he identified the retina’s role in vision, described symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, and challenged the Ptolemaic astronomical system.
- A Turbulent Legacy: From his exile by the Almohad court to the rise of "Latin Averroism" in Europe—a movement that influenced thinkers like Thomas Aquinas and Dante, yet faced condemnation by the Catholic Church.
Tune in to understand how this Andalusian polymath became a pivotal link in the chain of global intellectual history.
Published on 1 week, 1 day ago