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AURORA1, new and approved treatment for lupus nephritis
Description
The Filtrate:
Joel Topf
Swapnil Hiremath
Nayan Arora
Jennie Lin
Joshua Waitzman
Special Guests
Alfred Kim assistant Professor at Washington University, director of the lupus clinic. Receives support from Arena Pharmaceuticals, manufacturer of volcloosporin, or at least he did before this episode aired.
Dawn Castor assistant professor at The University of Louisville School of Medicine. She is on the speaker bureau for Arena Pharmaceuticals, manufacturer of volcloosporin. She was a site principle investigator (PI) as well as an author of the trial.
Editor
Nayan Arora
Show Notes:
NIH Cyclophosphamide trial, long term follow-up: Combination therapy with pulse cyclophosphamide plus pulse methylprednisolone improves long-term renal outcome without adding toxicity in patients with lupus nephritis. Other important publications on this trial include:
Therapy of lupus nephritis. Controlled trial of prednisone and cytotoxic drugs NEJM 1986
Controlled trial of pulse methylprednisolone versus two regimens of pulse cyclophosphamide in severe lupus nephritis Lancet 1992
Voclosporin is approved by FDA in January 2021
Previous Lupus Nephritis podcast with Dawn and Alfred: Freely Filtered 029: Belimumab for lupus nephritis
Rituximab în Lupus. The LUNAR Trial (Spoiler, it didn’t work): Efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active proliferative lupus nephritis: the Lupus Nephritis Assessment with Rituximab study
Conclusion The interpretation of renal biopsy in lupus nephritis is poorly reproducible, causing serious doubts about its validity and its clinical application. As it can lead to serious diagnosis, treatment and prognosis errors, it is necessary to intensify research in this field.
The ALMS trials of mycohenolate mofetil (MMF) trials in lupus nephritis
Induction: Mycophenolate Mofetil versus Cyclophosphamide for Induction Treatment of Lupus Nephritis (JASN 2009)
Maintenance: Mycophenolate versus Az