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China's industrial profits grew at its fastest pace in nearly two years in September, official data showed on Monday, as policy measures to rein in rat-race competition helped ease pressure on manufacturers despite lingering domestic and external headwinds.

官方数据于周一显示，尽管国内外不利因素仍存，但随着遏制无序竞争的政策措施帮助缓解了制造商的压力，9月中国工业利润增速达到近两年来的最高水平。

Analysts attributed the rebound in corporate profitability to firmer prices and resilient industrial output, supported by Beijing's pro-growth policies, pointing to a stabilizing economy buoyed by the strong performance of the new quality productive forces.

分析师认为，在国家稳增长政策的支撑下，产品价格趋稳以及工业产出保持韧性，推动了企业盈利能力的回升。他们指出，得益于新质生产力的良好发展态势，中国经济正趋于稳定。

Looking ahead, they expect the recovery momentum to extend into the fourth quarter, with policymakers likely to intensify countercyclical adjustments to boost domestic demand, spur market confidence and reinforce internal growth drivers — keeping China on track to meet its full-year growth target.

展望未来，分析师预计复苏势头将延续至第四季度。政策制定者可能会加大逆周期调节力度，以扩大内需、提振市场信心并强化内生增长动力，确保中国能够实现全年经济增长目标。

China's industrial enterprises with an annual revenue of at least 20 million yuan ($2.8 million) saw their total profits soar 21.6 percent year-on-year in September, following a 20.4 percent jump in August, marking the largest gain since November 2023, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Monday.

国家统计局周一发布的数据显示，9月，年营业收入2000万元（约合280万美元）及以上的中国工业企业，其实现利润总额同比激增21.6%；8月该指标同比增幅为20.4%。这意味着9月工业利润增幅创下2023年11月以来的最高纪录。

During the first nine months of the year, profits at major industrial companies grew to 5.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2 percent, following a 0.9 percent rise in the first eight months.

今年前9个月，规模以上工业企业实现利润5.37万亿元，同比增长3.2%；前8个月该指标同比增幅为0.9%。

Wen Bin, chief economist at China Minsheng Bank, said: "The strong growth in September's industrial profits was largely driven by a low base from last year, combined with stabilizing production, easing price pressures and improving profit margins."