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Dom Guéranger's Liturgical Year: September 21 - St. Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist
Description
Saint Matthew, also known as Levi, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and author of the Gospel of Matthew. Originally a tax collector in Capernaum, he was called by Christ to leave his occupation and follow Him, demonstrating the transformative power of Jesus’ call. Matthew faithfully accompanied Jesus, witnessing His ministry, miracles, death, and resurrection, and later devoted himself to spreading the Gospel. Tradition holds that he preached in various regions, including Judea, Ethiopia, and Persia, enduring hardships and finally martyrdom for the sake of Christ. Honored as both an apostle and evangelist, he is remembered for his meticulous account of Christ’s life and teachings, emphasizing Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.Dom Prosper Guéranger's The Liturgical Year, a monumental fifteen-volume work, offers a comprehensive exploration of the Catholic Church’s liturgical calendar, guiding readers through the spiritual and historical richness of the Church’s worship. Written in the 19th century, the series provides daily meditations, historical context, and liturgical texts for the Mass and Divine Office, covering the entire cycle of seasons—Advent, Christmas, Lent, Passiontide, Easter, and the Time after Pentecost—as well as feast days of saints. Guéranger’s work, rooted in a deep contemplative spirit, aims to immerse the faithful in the Church’s prayerful life, emphasizing the unity of faith through the axiom lex orandi, lex credendi ("the law of prayer is the law of belief"), and remains a cherished resource for Catholics seeking to deepen their spiritual lives. Dom Prosper Guéranger (1805–1875) was a French Benedictine monk, liturgical scholar, and founder of the Solesmes Abbey, renowned for his pivotal role in reviving the Benedictine Order in France and restoring the Roman liturgy after the disruptions of the French Revolution. Born in Sablé-sur-Sarthe, he entered the priesthood in 1827 and, inspired by a vision to restore monastic life, reestablished the Benedictine community at Solesmes in 1833, becoming its first abbot. A staunch defender of ultramontanism and traditional Catholic worship, he also championed the revival of Gregorian chant, significantly influencing the liturgical renewal movement.