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Episode 202: BPA Overview


Season 1


Episode 202: BPA Overview

Written by Cameron Carlisle, MSIV, Ross University School of Medicine. Comments by Hector Arreaza, MD.

You are listening to Rio Bravo qWeek Podcast, your weekly dose of knowledge brought to you by the Rio Bravo Family Medicine Residency Program from Bakersfield, California, a UCLA-affiliated program sponsored by Clinica Sierra Vista, Let Us Be Your Healthcare Home. This podcast was created for educational purposes only. Visit your primary care provider for additional medical advice.

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Arr: Welcome to another episode of Rio Bravo qWeek. My name is Hector Arreaza, I’m an associate program director and faculty in the Rio Bravo Family Medicine Residency Program. Today my co-host is Cameron Carlisle, who is a 4th-year medical student finishing his last rotation of med school. Welcome, Cameron, please introduce yourself.

Arreaza: What are we talking about today, Cameron?

Cam: Dr. Arreaza, did you know you’re probably carrying around a chemical in your body that mimics estrogen? In fact, a 2004 CDC study found over 92% of Americans had detectable levels of Bisphenol A (BPA) in their urine. 

Today’s topic is BPA.

BPA is everywhere: receipts, water bottles, canned foods, baby bottles, and even our dental fillings. It’s one of the most ubiquitous endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which interferes with the body’s hormone systems. That’s why today’s episode is about making the invisible visible. 

Our goals for today’s podcast:

  • Break down what BPA is
  • Show how it affects the human body
  • Explain how you and your patients can limit exposure
  • Empower both clinicians and the public with real, practical information

Arreaza: Thanks for clarifying BPA today. It seems like we always have to learn about a new carcinogen or toxic substance that we are exposed to. I remember when I was a child, Yellow #5 became very concerning for the general public but it is still being used in our foods. So, it’s good you are talking about this. 

What Is BPA?

Cam: Bisphenol A (BPA) is an industrial chemical used since the 1950s, primarily in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. It makes plastic clear, and is often found in:

  • Water bottles
  • Canned food linings
  • Baby bottles (pre-2012)
  • Takeout containers
  • Cash register receipts
  • Dental sealants

Arreaza: So, I’ve seen the “BPA-free” labels many times, and today I’m glad you are going to shed some light about it.

Cam: What’s alarming is that BPA leaches out of these products, especially when exposed to heat, acidity, or repeated use. A Harvard study found that people who drank from plastic bottles for just one week had a 69% increase in urinary BPA levels (Carwile & Michels, 2009).

Arreaza: That’s a lot of people 69%. Section 3: What happens when BPA gets into our body? How BPA Works in the Body

Cam: BPA is classified as an endocrine disruptor, meaning it can bind to estrogen receptors and mimic or block natural hormone functions.

It affects:

  • Reproductive systems (both male and female)
  • Neurodevelopment
  • Thyroid signaling
  • Pancreatic β-cell function
  • Metabolism and fat storage

Even low-dose exposure can disrupt cellular function. BPA acts as a xenoestrogen (foreign estrogen) and has been shown to alter DNA methylation, leading to epigenetic changes that persist across generations (Manikkam et al., 2013).

Arreaza: So, BPA can cause epigenetic changes that can be inherited. BPA can persist for generations in your offspring.

BPA’s Health Impacts – What the Research Says

Here’s where it gets serious. Let’s go system-by-system:

1. Reproductive Health

  • Females: Linked to PCOS, infertility, and early puberty (Peretz et al., 2014).
  • Males: Reduced sperm count


    Published on 1 month ago






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