In this episode of Behind the Knife, Dr. Patrick Georgoff sits down with Dr. Keri Seymour and Dr. Joey Lew to tackle the complex world of gastrostomy tubes. What may seem like a routine and straightforward procedure is anything but—full of nuanced patient considerations, timing dilemmas, technical challenges, and potential complications that can turn a “simple” consult into a 2 a.m. call you won’t forget. From who truly needs a G tube and when to managing difficult post-op issues like dislodgement and buried bumper syndrome, this episode breaks down the practical, evidence-based approach every surgeon should know. Whether you’re managing stroke patients, trauma cases, or navigating the tricky administrative obstacles around enteral access, this episode will equip you with the insights and strategies to confidently dominate your G tube consults.
Hosts:
· Dr. Patrick Georgoff (Acute Care Surgeon, Duke University)
· Dr. Keri Seymour (Minimally Invasive & Acute Care Surgeon, Duke Regional)
· Dr. Joey Lew (Surgical Resident, BTK MIS Team)
Learning Goals:
By the end of this episode, listeners will be able to:
· Understand the nuanced indications for gastrostomy tube (G tube) placement.
· Learn which patients truly benefit from G tubes, and when enteral access is not appropriate or indicated.
· Appreciate the importance of goals of care discussions, assessment of comorbidities, and decision-makers—especially in neurocritical and elderly populations.
· Know evidence-based timing for gastrostomy tube placement in stroke, TBI, and other complex scenarios.
· Understand guideline recommendations and the clinical reasoning behind trial periods of nasogastric feeding versus early G tube placement.
· Describe technical approaches to G tube placement and how to tailor the method to patient anatomy and clinical context.
· Solidify knowledge of when to choose endoscopic, laparoscopic, open, or interventional radiology-guided placement.
· Recognize, manage, and strive to prevent common and serious complications of G tubes, including early and late dislodgement, buried bumper syndrome, infection, bleeding, and gastrocutaneous fistula.
· Discuss perioperative considerations, including anticoagulation, patient stability, and post-procedural care.
· Understand why routine suturing of the G tube or bumper is not recommended, and how administrative and facility factors can drive clinical decisions.
· Gain practical pearls and quick decision trees to dominate G tube consults and troubleshooting, day or night.
References:
· Braun R, Han K, Arata J, Gourab K, Hearn J, Gonzalez-Fernandez M. Establishing a clinical care pathway to expedite rehabilitation transitions for stroke patients with dysphagia and enteral feeding needs. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2024;103(5):390-394. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002387
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36867953/
· Burgermaster M, Slattery E, Islam N, Ippolito PR, Seres DS. Regional comparison of enteral nutrition-related admission policies in skilled nursing facilities. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016;31(3):342-348. doi:10.1177/0884533616629636
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26993318/
· Chaudhry R, Kukreja N, Tse A, Pednekar G, Mouchli A, Young L, Didyuk O, Wegner RC, Grewal N, Williams GW. Trends and outcomes of early versus late percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement in patients with traumatic brain injury: Nationwide population-based study. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2018;30(3):251-257. doi:10.1097/ANA.0000000000000434
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28459729/
· Cleverdon SA, Costantini TW, McGrew TM, San
Published on 2 weeks, 4 days ago