Although he never robbed a bank or a train, never fought a traditional duel and didn’t drink, Billy the Kid remains one of America’s most notorious outlaws.

Over one hundred films have portrayed him in various scenarios ranging from predictable western themes to plots even involving Count Dracula. He is the subject of music composed by the likes of Aaron Copland, Bob Dylan and Billy Joel. Dead at the age of twenty-one, the Kid’s exploits were national news in his own lifetime, despite the reality that he was essentially a nineteenth century gang member, who merely possessed a penchant for dramatic and occasionally violent escape.

Tunstall’s father was a successful merchant with interests in Canada and his son emigrated to the southwestern US, believing that the rapidly growing area had unlimited economic potential. Settling in Lincoln County, Tunstall, only 22, partnered with Alexander McSween, a Canadian lawyer and former employee of The House. Together they opened up a business and bank in Lincoln that competed directly with Dolan and Murphy. This newly established entity’s other partner was John Chisum, one of the wealthiest ranchers in the southwest. His herd of cattle numbered over 100,000 and ranged over New Mexico property that covered over 150 miles. Tunstall offered cheaper prices and ethical business practices to the citizens of Lincoln and by early 1878, the House was headed for economic ruin.
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