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Discussing a gamut of words derived from the Greek suffixes - "-EMIA" (ἐμός) and "-LYSIS" (λύσις)

Discussing a gamut of words derived from the Greek suffixes - "-EMIA" (ἐμός) and "-LYSIS" (λύσις)

Published 2 years, 7 months ago
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  • Anemia:

    • Etymology: Greek "an-" (without) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

  • Leukemia:

    • Etymology: Greek "leukos" (white) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: A group of blood cancers characterized by the abnormal production of white blood cells.

  • Hypoglycemia:

    • Etymology: Greek "hypo-" (under) + "glykys" (sweet) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: A condition marked by abnormally low levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

  • Hyperglycemia:

    • Etymology: Greek "hyper-" (over) + "glykys" (sweet) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: A condition characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

  • Uremia:

    • Etymology: Greek "ouron" (urine) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: A toxic condition resulting from the accumulation of waste products in the blood, typically due to kidney dysfunction.

  • Polycythemia:

    • Etymology: Greek "polys" (many) + "-kutos" (cell) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: An increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood, often leading to thicker blood.

  • Bacteremia:

    • Etymology: Greek "bakterion" (small rod or staff, referring to bacteria) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: The presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, often indicating infection.

  • Septicemia:

    • Etymology: Greek "septikos" (putrefying) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: A serious bloodstream infection usually caused by bacteria and their toxins.

  • Hematemia:

    • Etymology: Greek "hematos" (bloody) + "-haima" (blood)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: The presence of blood in vomit.

  • Hydrolysis:

    • Etymology: Greek "hydro" (water) + "-lysis" (decomposition)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: A chemical reaction in which water is used to break down a compound into its constituent parts.

  • Electrolysis:

    • Etymology: Greek "electro" (electricity) + "-lysis" (decomposition)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: The process of using an electric current to drive a chemical reaction, often used for hair removal and metal purification.

  • Autolysis:

    • Etymology: Greek "auto" (self) + "-lysis" (decomposition)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: The self-digestion or breakdown of cells by their own enzymes after death.

  • Proteolysis:

    • Etymology: Greek "proteo" (protein) + "-lysis" (decomposition)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: The enzymatic breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.

  • Thrombolysis:

    • Etymology: Greek "thrombos" (clot) + "-lysis" (decomposition)

    • Origin: Greek

    • Definition: The

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