Episode Details
Back to Episodes
第2329期:Black Women Mathematicians Receive Congressional Medals
Description
The United States Congress has honored four women known as the “hidden figures” of the space race with its highest civilian award.
美国国会向四位被称为太空竞赛“隐藏人物”的女性颁发了最高平民奖。
The Congressional Gold Medal was presented Wednesday to the families of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson and Christine Darden at the U.S. Capitol. Only Darden is still living. The 82-year-old watched the ceremony from her Connecticut home.
周三,国会金质奖章在美国国会大厦颁发给了凯瑟琳·约翰逊、多萝西·沃恩、玛丽·杰克逊和克里斯汀·达登的家人。只有达顿还活着。这位 82 岁的老人在康涅狄格州的家中观看了仪式。
Lawmakers recognized the four Black mathematicians for their critical work early in the space program.
立法者认可了四位黑人数学家在太空计划早期所做的关键工作。
They also presented a medal to all the women who worked as mathematicians, engineers and "human computers" in the American space program from the 1930s to 1970s.
他们还向 20 世纪 30 年代至 1970 年代在美国太空计划中担任数学家、工程师和“人类计算机”的所有女性颁发了一枚奖章。
Margot Lee Shetterly wrote the 2016 book Hidden Figures about the Black women mathematicians who supported the space program in the 1960s. It was made into a movie of the same name in 2017.
玛格特·李·谢特利 (Margot Lee Shetterly) 于 2016 年撰写了《隐藏人物》一书,讲述了 20 世纪 60 年代支持太空计划的黑人女数学家的故事。2017年被拍成同名电影。
"By honoring them, we honor the very best of our country's spirit," Shetterly said at the ceremony.
谢特利在仪式上说:“通过向他们致敬,我们就是向我们国家最优秀的精神致敬。
”The early space program employed hundreds of women to work as mathematicians at what is now NASA's Langley Research Center in Virginia. But, the Black mathematicians were not permitted to work with the white mathematicians beca