Episode Details

Back to Episodes

Extinction Burst: The Desperate Ways Extremists and their Movements React When Losing Ground

Season 2 Episode 6 Published 1 year, 7 months ago
Description

Extinction Burst: The Desperate Ways Extremists and their Movements React When Losing Ground

In this episode of PsyberSpace, host Leslie Poston explores the concept of extinction bursts—predictable patterns of intensifying behavior when long-standing negative behaviors lose effectiveness. Drawing on examples from political, social, and historical contexts, the episode explains how these bursts manifest in both individual and group behaviors, and why they're particularly relevant given today's rapid societal changes. The discussion extends to the effects of spontaneous recovery and emphasizes the importance of consistent societal response for building resilient and inclusive communities.

00:00 Introduction to Extinction Bursts
01:27 The Psychology of Extinction Bursts
02:15 Group Behavior and Extinction Bursts
07:46 Historical Parallels to Extinction Bursts
11:30 Spontaneous Recovery and Its Impact
14:52 Effective Responses and Community Resilience

We're up for an award from Women in Podcasting - our second award nomination ever!
Please click to vote here, and share the link to vote with your friends.

References:

Atran, S. (2020). Psychology of transnational terrorism and extreme political conflict. Annual Review of Psychology, 30.

Bouton, M., & Swartzentruber, D. (1991). Sources of relapse after extinction in Pavlovian and instrumental learning.

Bouton, M., Westbrook, R. F., Corcoran, K., & Maren, S. (2006). Contextual and temporal modulation of extinction: Behavioral and biological mechanisms. Biological Psychiatry, 663.

Cammarota, M., Bevilaqua, L. M., Vianna, M., Medina, J., & Izquierdo, I. (2007). The extinction of conditioned fear: structural and molecular basis and therapeutic use. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 40.

Delamater, A., Delamater, A., & Westbrook, R. F. (2014). Psychological and neural mechanisms of experimental extinction: A selective review. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 101.

Doughty, A. H., & Oken, G. (2008). Extinction-induced response resurgence: A selective review.

Dunsmoor, J., Niv, Y., Daw, N., & Phelps, E. (2015). Rethinking extinction. Neuron, 224.

Epstein, R. (1983). Resurgence of previously reinforced behavior during extinction, 191.

Fisher, W., Greer, B., Shahan, T., & Norris, H. M. (2022). Basic and applied research on extinction bursts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11.

Gallistel, C. R. (2012). Extinction from a rationalist perspective. Behavioural Processes, 50.

Huff, N., Hernandez, J., Blanding, N. Q., & LaBar, K. (2009). Delayed extinction attenuates conditioned fear renewal and spontaneous recovery in humans. Behavioral Neuroscience, 87.

Katz, B. R., & Lattal, K. (2020). What is an extinction burst?: A case study in the analysis of transitional behavior. Journal of The Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 16.

Kim, J., & Richardson, R. (2010). New findings on extinction of conditioned fear early in development: Theoretical and clinical implications. Biological Psychiatry, 187.

Kruglanski, A., Gelfand, M., Bélanger, J., Sheveland, A., Hetiarachchi, M., & Gunaratna, R. (2014). The psychology of radicalization and deradicalization: How significance quest impacts violent extremism.

Laborda, M. A., McConnell, B. L., & Miller, R. R. (2011). Associative learning and conditioning theory.

Lattal, K., & Pipkin, C. S. P. (2009). Resurgence of previously reinforced responding: Research and application.

Lerman, D., Iwata, B. A., & Wallace, M. D. (1999). Side effects of extinction: Prevalence of bursting and aggression during the treatment of self-injurious behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis.

Lerman, D., Kelley, M. E., Van Camp, C. V., & Roane, H. (1999). Effe

Listen Now

Love PodBriefly?

If you like Podbriefly.com, please consider donating to support the ongoing development.

Support Us