Episode Details

Kia ora,

Welcome to Friday’s Economy Watch where we follow the economic events and trends that affect Aotearoa/New Zealand.

I'm David Chaston and this is the international edition from Interest.co.nz.

And today we lead with news the world's dominant financial market is closed today, so this will be a thin report. Wall Street will be back in a limited capacity tomorrow (their Friday).

In the US, a record 80 mln people are expected to travel at least 100 kms this holiday weekend.

But the Canadians are not on their Thanksgiving holiday break. They have it on the second Monday in October, so it has already been for them.

And new data shows on average, Canadians work 33.5 hours per week. But payroll earnings are rising, up +5.2% in September from a year ago. That is a faster pace than recently. The growth in average weekly earnings can reflect a range of factors, including changes in wages, composition of employment, and hours worked.

The Bank of Korea cut its base rate by -25 bps yesterday to 3.0% during its November meeting. It was a cut not expected and was the second straight month of rate reductions, bringing borrowing costs to their lowest level since October 2022.

In Hong Kong, prices for private residences stopped falling in October. The smallest units, 40m2 and smaller, saw a +4.3% rise from September, ending a long decline that started in 2019. But those are still -7.8% lower than a year ago, and down -27% since mid 2019. The brader market is down -9.9% in the year. The interruption of the decline was due to the cancellation of some stamp duties and the opening up the market to mainland Chinese buyers

The EU sentiment surveys were broadly stable in November.

In Australia, private capital investment rose +1.1% in Australia in Q3-2023. And that was despite a -1.9% drop in the mining sector. And you can see that in the distribution by State. New South Wales led the way with a +3.6% rise followed by Victoria's +3.2% gain. The largest falls were in South Australia (-11%) and the Northern Territory (-17%). WA was down too, but a lesser -1.3%. Large building projects involving large scale upgrades in the manufacturing sector, and large data centre projects, were the drivers. Many companies in this survey say they plan an investment surge in 2025. Westpac described the trend as a "once in a generation structural change".

As part of a last-minute set of deals to get most of its agenda passed in preparation for their 2025 federal election, their government has accepted a Green Party inspired compromise to split the RBA board in two, one for rate setting, and another for governance. The Green's goal was to force the RBA to cut rates, killing the RBA's independence, but it is not clear this aspect was achieved.

Container freight rates are down another -2% last week from the week before. Outbound China to the USWC saw the largest fall, down -5% in the week. Bulk cargo rates are down -7% in a week. Tha