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US Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump faced off for the first time Tuesday night in a 2024 US presidential debate in the city of Philadelphia.

9月10日晚，美国副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯与前总统唐纳德·特朗普于2024年美国总统选举辩论中首次交锋，此次辩论在费城举行。

The debate, hosted by ABC News, started at 9 pm Eastern Time Tuesday (0100 GMT Wednesday) at the National Constitution Center.

这场由美国广播公司主持的辩论，于东部时间9月10日晚9点（格林尼治标准时间11日0100）在国家宪法中心开幕。

Harris shook hands with Trump after they were introduced on stage. During their over 90-minute debate, they clashed over key issues, including the economy, abortion, immigration, and US foreign policies, aiming to appeal to voters across the country.

两位候选人登场后，哈里斯在舞台上与特朗普握手。在超过90分钟的辩论中，两人就经济、堕胎、移民和美国外交政策等关键问题进行激烈辩论，旨在吸引全国选民。

Both Harris and Trump touted plans to strengthen the economy and bring down the cost of living. Harris vowed to build an "opportunity economy", citing plans to make housing more affordable and expand the child tax credit. Trump repeated his claim that he would put tariffs on other countries and also criticized the high inflation rates under the Biden-Harris administration.

哈里斯和特朗普都提出了发展经济和降低生活成本的计划。哈里斯发誓要建立一个“机会经济”，提到了使住房价格更加实惠和扩大儿童税收抵免的计划；特朗普重申了他将对其他国家征收关税的主张，并批评了拜登-哈里斯政府下的高通胀率。

Abortion is a vital issue for both candidates in the debate. Trump emphasized his position that abortion should be a state issue. Harris criticized what she referred to as the "Trump abortion bans" since Roe v. Wade fell. She also highlighted cases where women have been unable to get abortions after being raped or struggled to get miscarriage care

在辩论中，堕胎成为两位候选人的重要议题。特朗普强调了他的立场，即堕胎应该由各州自行决定。哈里斯批评了自罗伊诉韦德案被推翻以来她所称的“特朗普堕胎禁令”，还强调了在被强奸后无法堕胎，或为进行流产而挣扎的妇女的案例。

They also sparred over US foreign policies regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and the US withdrawal from Afghanistan.

他们还就美国对以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突、俄乌冲突和美国从阿富汗撤军的外交政策进行了辩论。

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