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每日英語跟讀 Ep.K616: 歐洲氣候變遷的事實和數據
當金曲歌后徐佳瑩發現在 Uber Eats 上（應該）都點得到，居然狂點一波！
雖然點不到白馬和失落沙洲，但香水、辣椒或其他吃的用的都點得到～
快上 Uber Eats 想要的都點點看 ⮕ https://fstry.pse.is/7nlf3g
—— 以上為 KKBOX 與 Firstory Podcast 廣告 ——
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每日英語跟讀 Ep.K616: Climate Change in Europe: A Look at Facts and Figures
Climate change is an issue of global concern, and its impact on Europe is significant. This article delves into essential facts and figures that shed light on various aspects of this challenge, encompassing its causes, consequences, and evolution.
氣候變遷是全球關注的議題，其對歐洲的影響非常重大。本文深入探討了這一挑戰的各個方面，包括其原因、後果和演變，並呈現了相關的重要事實和數據。
While carbon dioxide (CO2) remains the most well-known greenhouse gas, it constitutes approximately 80% of the total greenhouse gas emissions in the EU as of 2021. However, other greenhouse gases, though present in smaller quantities, can have a more substantial warming effect. For example, methane accounted for 12% of the EU's greenhouse gas impact in the same year. Some greenhouse gases occur naturally, but human activities contribute to their accumulation. Additionally, man-made gases like fluorinated gases, commonly used in industries, possess a global warming potential several thousand times stronger than CO2.
儘管二氧化碳（CO2）仍然是最為人熟知的溫室氣體，在2021年歐盟的溫室氣體排放中，它占了約80％。然而，其他溫室氣體雖然數量較少，卻可能具有更大的升溫效應。例如，甲烷在同一年中佔了歐盟溫室氣體影響的12％。有些溫室氣體是大自然自然生成的，但人類活動也導致了它們的累積。此外，工業中常用的氟化氣體等人造氣體的全球暖化潛勢往往是CO2的數千倍強。
Among the largest greenhouse gas emitters worldwide in 2019, the EU ranked fourth, following China, the United States, and India. However, the EU's share of global greenhouse gas emissions decreased from 15.2% in 1990 to 7.3% in 2019. Within the EU, the top five emitters in 2019 were Germany, France, Italy, Poland, and Spain. The energy sector accounted for 77.01% of greenhouse gas emissions in the EU in 2019, followed by agriculture (10.55%), industry (9.10%), and the waste sector (3.32%).
在2019年全球最大的溫室氣體排放國中，歐盟排名第四，僅次於中國、美國和印度。然而，已從1990年的佔比15.2％，進步到2019年僅佔全球溫室氣體排放的7.3％。在歐盟內，2019年排放量最高的五個國家是德國、法國、意大利、波蘭和西班牙。2019年，能源類別佔了歐盟溫室氣體排放的77.01％，其次是農業（10.55％）、工業（9.10％）和廢物處理部門（3.32％）。
Since setting a target to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 compared to 1990 levels, the EU has made significant progress. By 2015, emissions had already decreased by 22% compared to 1990 levels. Subsequently, in 2014, the EU established a new objective to reduce emissions by at least 40% by 2030, using 1990 as the baseline. According to the European Environmental Agency's projections based on EU measures in 2017, the anticipated reduction may fall short, reaching around 30% by 2030. As a result of climate change, Europe is experiencing various impacts, varying from
Published on 2 years, 4 months ago