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Episode 22 - Salty and Sweet: Hypertension and Diabetes

Episode 22 - Salty and Sweet: Hypertension and Diabetes

Season 1 Published 5 years, 7 months ago
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Episode 22 Salty and Sweet: Hypertension and Diabetes

The sun rises over the San Joaquin Valley, California, today is August 7, 2020.

Have you heard any news about COVID-19? You surely have, who hasn’t? But above all the negativity surrounding this disease, including political issues, there is hope for the future. Have you heard of, for example, mRNA 1273?(1) Could this be the vaccine we have been waiting for? We don’t know yet, but there are more than 21 vaccines being tested right now around the world. If an effective vaccine is found, you’ll certainly hear about it in this podcast.

Welcome to Rio Bravo qWeek, the podcast of the Rio Bravo Family Medicine Residency Program, recorded weekly from Bakersfield, California, the land where growing is happening everywhere.

The Rio Bravo Family Medicine Residency Program trains residents and students to prevent illnesses and bring health and hope to our community. Our mission: To Seek, Teach and Serve. 

Sponsored by Clinica Sierra Vista, Providing compassionate and affordable care to patients throughout Kern and Fresno counties since 1971. 

“Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms—to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.”― Viktor E. Frankl

 

Part I: Primary Aldosteronism with Roberto Velazquez Amador, MD, Rio Bravo Family Medicine Residency Program

 

  1. Who are you?

I am Dr Velazquez Amador, I am originally from Jalisco, Mexico where I was born and race. I completed my medical studies at the Universidad of Guadalajara, and now I on the third year of FM residency.

  1. What did you learn this week?

I learned about a patient whom had an incomplete work up for adrenal insufficiency but still treated. He ended up showing signs of Cushing’s syndrome and resistant hypertension. I want to talk about secondary hypertension and Primary Aldosteronism.

Why that knowledge important for you and your patients?

It is important because it reminds me that secondary causes of hypertension are often under diagnosed. 

How did you get that knowledge?

Reading upon new cases, specially from the inpatient population, it often leads me to find new differentials and new testing modalities. 

 

Where did that knowledge come from?

First line review data place for me is Uptodate now that I am in residency. But the initial knowledge came while on Medical school. Reading physiology and physiopathology books. The book that I like to consult a lot is Kelly’s Essentials for Internal Medicine, this book chapters encompass anatomy, physiology and the pathology aspect beside diagnoses and treatment. It is very complete. While in residency, also my reference is the AAFM articles. 

 

DisorderSuggestive clinical features
General
  • Severe or resistant hypertension 
  • An acute rise in blood pressure over a previously stable value 
  • Proven age of onset before puberty 
  • Age less than 30 years with no family history of hypertension and no obesity 
Renovascular disease
  • Unexplained creatinine elevation and/or acute and persistent elevation in serum creatinine of at least 50% after administration of ACE inhibitor, ARB, or renin inhibitor 
  • Moderate to severe hypertension in a patient with diffuse atherosclerosis, a unilateral small kidney, or asymmetry in kidney size of more than 1.5 cm that cannot be explained by another reason 
  • Moderate to severe hypertension in patients with recurrent episodes of flash pulmonary edema 
  • Onset of hypertension with blood pressure >160/100 mmHg after age
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