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The Purpose of Marriage: How Couples Build Shared Meaning Together
Season 1
Episode 150
Published 9 years, 2 months ago
Description
The purpose of marriage, from a clinical perspective, is to build a shared meaning together that gives both of your lives more weight than either of you could carry alone. It is not the wedding, not the romantic feeling, not even the intimacy. Those are real, but they are downstream of something deeper. The purpose of marriage is the slow, sometimes invisible work of two people building a shared identity, a shared story, and a shared sense of impact on the world around them.
That is why couples who lose their sense of purpose often describe the same thing in our practice: not that they fight more, but that they cannot remember why they are still together in the first place. The argument is downstream. The shared meaning is the load-bearing wall.
This article walks through what shared meaning actually looks like in marriage, where it comes from, and how couples build it on purpose rather than hoping it shows up by accident.
What "Purpose of Marriage" Actually Means in Therapy
When researchers and clinicians talk about purpose in marriage, they are usually pointing at one specific thing: shared meaning. John Gottman built an entire level of his Sound Relationship House model around this concept. He called it Shared Meaning, and he placed it at the very top of the house, above trust, above conflict management, above friendship. The idea is that strong marriages do not just coexist. They construct a shared interpretation of life together: shared rituals, shared goals, shared symbols, a shared sense of what matters and why.
That is what people are really looking for when they ask "what is the purpose of marriage?" They are not usually asking a definitional question. They are asking a load-bearing one. They want to know whether marriage is supposed to feel like this. Whether it is supposed to be this hard. Whether the two of them have lost something they were supposed to have.
The clinical answer is that shared meaning is not a feeling. It is a construction project. And couples who do not realize that often spend years waiting for it to arrive on its own.
Meaning Starts With Your Shared Story
Every couple creates a shared story of their relationship: how they interpret the events that brought them together and what they believe about where they are going. Just over a year before this article was first written, Verlynda and I were preparing to leave on a year-long trip in our travel trailer. Having to create that vision for ourselves, and then explain it to other people, forced us into a process we did not realize we were in. Every time someone asked, "Why are you doing this?" we had to answer. And every time we answered, the story got a little more solid.
Any major life transition for a couple does this. So does the early stage of marriage itself. You are bringing two individual identities together and creating a new, jointly developed meaning that helps you make sense of your relationship and makes the future feel a little more stable[i]. The work happens whether you do it consciously or not. The question is whether you are doing it well.
One study looked at the stories newlywed couples told about how they met and dated. The content of those stories, and the shared meaning embedded in them, was a strong predictor of marital wellbeing[ii]. Three patterns stood out:
Storytelling process. Couples who told their stories collaboratively, with high agreement on the details, were the couples whose marriages held up well over time. Disagreement and conflict during the storytelling itself often suggested the couple had not yet built a strong sense of shared meaning. This is where you can actually watch purpose forming or failing to form: in whether the couple's history feels synchronous when they tell it.
Storytelling style. Telling the story as a narrative with a sense of drama, rather than a flat list of events, also predicted wellbeing. The animation reflected investment. Couples who were genuinely interested in their own history were th