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Benefits of Marriage: 5 Research-Backed Benefits of a Happy Marriage
Season 1
Episode 192
Published 8 years, 3 months ago
Description
If you have ever wondered whether the work of building a thriving marriage is worth it, the research is clear. The benefits of marriage are real, measurable, and far-reaching. But there is one important catch that most articles on this topic skip past: those benefits do not flow from being legally married. They flow from being happily married.
This distinction matters. A growing body of psychological research finds that marital quality, not marital status alone, is closely tied to nearly every benefit on this list. A happy marriage protects your health, extends your life, deepens your sense of purpose, and grounds your day-to-day happiness in ways that research finds are less consistent in single, cohabiting, and unhappily married groups. An unhappy marriage, by contrast, can do the opposite.
So if you are in the trenches fighting for your marriage today, this is for you. We want to give you a clear, research-backed picture of what you are fighting for. Below are the top 5 benefits of a happy marriage, drawn from peer-reviewed psychology journals and our own years of clinical work with couples. We are working from the fifth benefit back to the first.
What the Research Actually Shows About the Benefits of Marriage
Most of the social science literature on marriage shares a striking pattern. When researchers compare married people to single, cohabiting, or divorced people on outcomes like health, longevity, life satisfaction, and happiness, married people generally come out ahead. But when those same researchers dig into what is actually doing the work, they find that the benefit comes from the quality of the relationship, not from the legal status itself.
People in high-conflict, low-satisfaction marriages often fare worse than single people on the same outcomes. People in supportive, satisfying marriages reliably do better. The wedding ring is not the active ingredient. The friendship, attunement, support, and sense of being known by your spouse is the active ingredient.
Keep that lens in mind as you read the rest of this article. Each benefit below is something a happy marriage offers you. Each benefit also tells you something about why working on the quality of your marriage is one of the most important investments you can make.
#5: Personal Growth
The research consistently shows that a happy marriage helps both spouses grow, individually and as a couple. This shows up on three different fronts.
Personal Goals
It is easier to meet personal challenges when you know someone has your back. Married people often report that the level of support they get from their spouse is the strongest determining factor in how well they achieve their personal goals [i]. Your support of your spouse makes a measurable difference in their life. With your support, your spouse feels secure enough, and has enough practical and emotional assistance, to aim for the things that matter most to them.
So creating a happy marriage ends up setting the stage for helping each other achieve personal goals. It is not hard to see how a distressed marriage takes up so much energy that personal goals fall off the table entirely.
Resilience
A 2011 study [ii] found that overcoming stressful circumstances together early in marriage made couples far more able to deal with stress later in life. High marital satisfaction, especially good communication and support, helped couples build up resilience to stress, which in turn helped them adjust to major life events such as the transition to parenthood. Other research shows that high marital quality helps couples cope with difficult circumstances such as financial pressure and chronic illness [iii].
This is one of the things we see most often in our work. Couples who do the hard repair work after a fight, after a betrayal, after a job loss, do not just recover. They get sturdier. They develop a shared toolkit for the next stressor, and the next one after that. A happy marriage becomes a safe harbor where you recharge for wha